Weblogs cover the war without
mainstream restraints
By Rona Kobell Sun
Staff Originally published March 27,
2003
A young architectural engineer who calls himself "Salam
Pax" writes that he's been dodging Iraqi guards as he darts through
a smoke-choked Baghdad on his way to buy
groceries.
Sometimes, he disappears for days (he has been
silent since Monday), leaving the anxious readers of his Weblog,
"Where Is Raed?" wondering if he's alive. Thus far, though, he has
returned each time, to paint a picture of Iraqi suffering that is
often more compelling than the grainy images of bombings on American
newscasts.
That no one has proved conclusively that Salam Pax
is really in Baghdad - or that he exists at all - has not affected
his popularity. Thanks in part to mentions from the BBC and the Wall
Street Journal, the masses have flocked to Pax's site -
http://dear_raed.blogspot.com - eager for a window onto the war's
effect on an average Iraqi.
Despite the onslaught of
information from the networks, 24-hour cable stations and radio
reports, information consumers are increasingly looking to the
Internet for still more news about the conflict with Iraq. Some want
more frequent updates. Some prefer reports delivered with a clear
pro-war or anti-war slant. Still others are logging on because they
think there's more to the story than journalists can tell, thanks to
both the Iraqi government's restrictions and the rules of their own
news organizations.
"People know that the mainstream media
are being careful about what they communicate, and they're hoping
that this guy is going to tell them something that maybe Peter
Arnett's editors aren't going to let him repeat," said Paul Boutin,
a technology columnist for Slate.com who regularly reads Pax. "You
don't want someone to hand you a packaged answer. You want to take
pieces from different sources and make your own decision about
what's happening."
Weblogs, called blogs for short, are
online journals that are relatively easy to develop and maintain.
Blogstreet.com, a Web site that tracks such things, claims that more
than 100,000 such journals exist. Some are goofy, offering video
spoofs, outlandish conspiracy theories and a variety of
unsubstantiated opinions. Others concentrate on digesting hundreds
of newspaper articles, then linking readers to the original source
for more information. More are created every day - with the pace
picking up as war neared.
On sites such as www. lt-smash.com,
soldiers are blogging, albeit cryptically, from the battle's front
lines. At www.sgtstryker.com, a mother is posting e-mails from her
daughter, "Cpl. Blondie," in the field. And Kuwaitis and Israelis
are posting dispatches of what they see on group blogs, then
responding to questions from those away from the front.
"When
we watched the bombing of Baghdad in [1991], we were passive," said
Alan Nelson, who created the blog Command-Post.org as a
clearinghouse for war stories from newspapers Americans don't
usually read, such as Australian and Pakistani outlets. "Now, people
are participating in the information much more. They feel engaged in
what's happening."
Nelson launched Command-Post with a friend
on March 20. Since then, he said, the site has recorded more than
250,000
visitors. One reason for its popularity, Nelson said,
is that it sticks to dispatches from reputable news organizations
and does its best to vet those who post. If a reader wants to post a
rant, Nelson said, he politely explains that Command-Post is not the
forum for it.
Nelson admits he's skeptical of bloggers. Most
are one-man bands that, unlike newspapers, don't have editors,
fact-checkers or rules about what's appropriate to publish. Readers
can find a mainstream newspaper's address in the phone book. But
they can't find "Lt. Smash" or "Cpl. Blondie," never mind the even
more cryptic Salam Pax, whose name is a combination of the Arabic
and Latin words for peace.
"What's surprising to me, though,
is how serious many bloggers are about finding the truth," Nelson
said.
Dan Gillmor, a technology columnist for the San Jose
Mercury News who is writing a book about the intersection of
technology and journalism, said the blogs provide a service even if
their accuracy is questionable.
"The more voices, the better,
in my view," he said. "Now we have to figure out how to aggregate
them and sort through the enormous noise in search of the best
signal."
Some mainstream war correspondents have taken notice
of the bloggers' connection with readers and started journals of
their own. CNN reporter Kevin Sites was filing startling pictures of
Iraqis along with diary-style entries on his Weblog until his
employer asked him to stop. Many regular readers wrote in to praise
Sites and excoriate CNN for censorship.
If news organizations
haven't exactly embraced the concept of online journals, they do
seem committed to updating their Web sites regularly. And, unlike
during the gulf war 12 years ago, when CNN made its name as the
pioneering 24-hour cable news station, Americans now have a much
wider range of choices for information.
Fox News, MSNBC and
the British and Canadian broadcasting corporations offer extensive
war coverage online and on television. Thousands of satellite
subscribers also can watch Al-Jazeera, the Qatar-based news agency
that's closely covering the conflict. Those without such cable
access can read Al-Jazeera online, in English or in
Arabic.
This information proliferation means that, if U.S.
networks refuse to show graphic images of war on television, readers
can find them on their own.
Recently, ABC decided against
airing images of Iraqis interviewing American prisoners of war and
of the bodies of dead American soldiers that had been broadcast by
Arab news outlets, saying that to use the footage would be
exploitative. Matt Drudge, the scribe behind the Web site "The
Drudge Report," disagreed. He posted the photos from the video
feed.
"The families of the murdered U.S. troops have been
notified," he wrote. "And if anchormen and others in the media have
viewed it, why can't the average citizen?"
Matt Welch,
columnist for the Canadian National Post, agrees with Drudge, who
was one of several online journalists to post the images. Welch
compares the decision not to run the pictures with one several
networks made after Sept. 11, 2001, not to show workers at the World
Trade Center jumping to their deaths.
"I think we deserve and
need to see images of horror and war, with obvious restraints built
in for showing torture," said Welch, who is working with former Los
Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan to start a new Los Angeles weekly.
Welch, who blogs his own war commentary at mattwelch.com after many
East Coast writers have gone to sleep, said he received about 45,000
hits Tuesday - the second highest since he began posting on Sept.
16, 2001.
Welch said he's "impressed as hell" with bloggers'
initiative, drive and energy. He particularly appreciates
Command-Post and the new Kuwait-oriented Weblog qHate.com, which
recently posted a video featuring President Bush tap-dancing and
Osama Bin Laden dressed like the "Where's Waldo" character in
children's books. The best blog writers hew to the Mike Royko-Herb
Caen style of writing, he argues. They may be amateurs, but they
know how to engage readers and spark debate.
"People with
absolutely no training or experience in journalism are having
advanced discussions about the relative reliability of the Jerusalem
Post, Arab News, Reuters and the Associated Press," he said. "It's
extraordinary, I think. And it's very, very healthy for journalism."
Copyright © 2003, The Baltimore
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