At the beginning of May, back when the vast majority of
Americans still gave George W. Bush the benefit of the doubt,
moviegoers flocked to the new blockbuster, Spider-Man, taking
grim comfort in the film's sober mantra: "With great power
comes great responsibility."
A long two months later, that phrase is looking less like a
steely confirmation of resolve and more like a warning bell
clanging around the U.S. President's neck as he noisily
expands Washington's power at home and abroad.
Americans understood from the first hours after the Sept.
11 massacre that some recalibration of Washington's policing
abilities was required to face the awful new threat of
Islamo-cultists bent on slaughtering as many U.S. civilians as
possible.
But even in those bitter hours, hawks and doves alike
cautioned Bush and his administration to tread lightly on the
treasured Constitution and to act out of principle instead of
self-serving interest, if he wanted bipartisan support.
Nearly 10 months later, signs abound that the grace period
is over. Bush's approval rating has fallen steadily from 88%
to a still-impressive 70%, while polls show Americans are now
worrying far more about the rattled economy than the
possibility of a terrorist attack. It remains to be seen how
Bush's once-reassuring tagline as America's "first MBA
president" will sound after more and more of his CEO pals are
dragged off in shackles for the mammoth accounting cover-ups
that have been battering the stock market almost every
day.
The rhetorical and moral certitude that once inspired us
(even while creeping out many opinion leaders elsewhere) is
now beginning to fall flat. When Bush unveiled his major new
Middle East policy on June 24, the reaction was far more muted
and mixed than it had been for his previous wartime addresses.
Sure, many thought, it would be great if the Palestinians had
free multi-party elections, a new constitution creating
separate branches of government, and a leader unstained by
terrorism. But what about introducing those innovations to our
"friends" in Saudi Arabia? You know, the country that produced
the money, manpower and madrassas behind the World Trade
Center attack?
Americans have had nearly a year to bone up on the noxious
governments, newspapers and policy statements of our putative
allies and can't help but notice that many of them embrace
beliefs in flagrant contradiction to the lofty ideals we're
supposed to be fighting for.
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The initial defection of public support from Bush, not
surprisingly, has come from moderate non-Republicans, whose
image of the President is noticeably reverting to the pre-9/11
cartoon of the bumbling, over-privileged frat boy in hock to
the corrupting influences of Big Business, Big Oil and Poppy's
bloodthirsty Cold War pals.
Long-time Washington Post political analyst David Broder
spent two weeks last month interviewing such voters around the
country and concluded: "What I heard convinces me that the
nine-month moratorium on dissent from Bush's war on terrorism
is coming to an end."
Broder's findings among what Slate.com columnist Mickey
Kaus calls "Democrat-leaning, non-Bush voters" could have an
enormous impact on the prosecution of the war, the outcome of
congressional elections in November and even the fate of
Bush's presidency.
"There are a lot of us," Kaus wrote on June 14. "Our morale
counts too, because the anti-terror effort will need our
support, too. You could even argue that our morale is more
crucial, since it's our morale that's most likely to
slip."
So what went wrong?
The worm may have turned on June 10, when John Ashcroft,
the U.S. Attorney General, made a hasty live announcement from
Russia via satellite that the FBI had arrested José Padilla,
a.k.a. Abdullah al-Muhajir, on suspicion of planning to set
off a "dirty bomb" in a major U.S. city. Problem was, the
arrest had actually occurred four weeks earlier, the
announcement came in the middle of several days' worth of
harsh congressional criticism of pre-9/11 intelligence
failures and the administration was forced to admit Ashcroft
had gone too far in his alarmist descriptions of Padilla's
intentions.
Suddenly, Bush's team looked disorganized and
opportunistic, even while the new bomb scare brought back
chilling memories of last September. Democratic Congressman
Henry Waxman charged that "there seems to be a pattern that
makes it appear they are being quite political in their
calculations of the timing of these announcements."
Comedian Jon Stewart, whose unsparing words for terrorists
and their apologists these past nine months have resonated
strongly with Americans and have been widely quoted by the
mainstream media, devoted the entire first 10 minutes of The
Daily Show that night to cutting Ashcroft and the
administration to ribbons.
Days earlier, Bush had announced the formation a
Cabinet-level bureaucracy called The Department of Homeland
Security, which fell on public ears with a resounding thud.
The president claimed that reorganizing 169,000 federal
employees, many of them from entrenched and competing
bureaucracies, would be a significant advance in the War on
Terror, and somehow wouldn't cost any money.
"Nobody believes that," wrote FoxNews.com columnist Glenn
Reynolds, a law professor and online commentator who has been
among the more influential supporters of the war against
al-Qaeda. "Perhaps it will take another attack before America
-- and the administration -- get serious."
Like the national colour-coded terrorist warning system
that no one really remembers, Bush's Homeland Security
proposal was criticized on arrival in a way that would have
been hard to imagine last October.
"The people that I've talked to that have talked to the
intelligence community think it's an absolute joke," said one
prominent Republican campaign strategist. "They think that
it's sort of underscored the point that Bush just has no idea
what he's doing in this realm."
This singling out of Bush for criticism marks a shift. Two
months ago, such vitriol was reserved mostly for such
bureaucrats as embattled FBI Chief Robert Mueller, or
Transportation Secretary Norman Mineta, who oversaw a new
airline security system that frisks grandmothers while
refusing to single out passengers with Saudi passports.
Much of the sniping may be the natural outcome of a country
returning to its old skeptical, partisan habits, but I think
there's something more momentous afoot: Bush seems downright
oblivious to the way his non-Republican supporters have
extended him political capital because, unlike his
predecessor, he actually seemed to believe in certain
principles, whether you agreed with him or not.
Chief among them, as Bush stated often during the 2000
presidential campaign, has always been the belief that free
trade is vital to global development. Or, as the President
said a year ago, "Open trade is not just an economic
opportunity, it is a moral imperative." Americans like their
foreign policy wrapped in morality and idealism (even if
Canadians and West Europeans instinctively shudder at the
words), and here was a President who sounded as if he was
ready to back a strong principle regardless of the polls.
Turns out the opposite is true. Even though Sept. 11 could
be seen as the gravest threat yet to a global trading system
already under siege from anti-globalization activists and
worldwide recession, Bush has spent the time since then
erecting and defending trade barriers to protect narrow
domestic constituencies in the steel, textile and farming
industries. When Pakistan, Russia and Turkey asked for lower
tariffs in return for help in the war against al-Qaeda, the
Bush Administration came up empty (with no help from Congress,
true).
These moves have largely been attributed to Bush's most
trusted political adviser, Karl Rove. In a withering June 22
editorial, The Economist wrote: "The real problem with Mr.
Rove is his growing belief that politics is about bribing
specific pressure groups, such as steel workers in important
Rustbelt states, rather than pursuing the national interest.
This makes a public mockery of Mr. Bush's (admittedly always
fanciful) claim to be a new sort of politician, who does not
abide by Washington deal-doing. Nothing could be more
Washingtonian, or downright Clintonian, than calculating the
electoral advantage to be squeezed from every action."
There it is: the dreaded C-word. As the Republican
strategist put it, "The problem that Bush has is that, I
think, to some extent he wants to be the anti-Clinton, but
he's not.... He doesn't believe in anything and he hasn't made
a strong stance."
When a man seems to lose his compass, you lose faith in his
navigation skills. Now that Bush is no longer receiving the
benefit of the doubt, Americans are getting louder about their
concerns over Washington's expanded police powers -- the right
to detain U.S. citizens as "enemy combatants;" the right to
search through private library records; the right to try
suspected terrorists in military tribunals; the right to spy
on Americans; and so on.
UCLA Law Professor Eugene Volokh, who has written
extensively on the fears of real and imagined constitutional
"slippery slopes" and who has tentatively supported some of
the government's post-Sept. 11 law-enforcement proposals, says
there are nevertheless some legitimate reasons to be
concerned.
"I do think there's a real danger that once one says,
'Well, look, it's OK to have military tribunals trying
non-citizens,' it becomes easier to say, for example, 'We'll
have military detention even of U.S. citizens,' " Volokh says.
"And it's easy enough to imagine a future administration which
is acting out of much less noble motives -- or even acting out
of noble motives -- going after domestic enemies and supposed
local revolutionaries and using military justice and
indefinite detention in order to go after them. That's the
sort of thing that's a very dangerous power to put in the
hands of the government."
As Glenn Reynolds put it, in a June 27 column, "Such powers
are doubtful enough in any case, but they are tolerable at all
only if the American public can be assured that those who
wield them can be trusted."
The rest of the world is understandably more concerned with
Washington's expansion of external power -- whether it be
Bush's new vague doctrine of pre-emption, his recent order
authorizing CIA agents to kill Saddam Hussein (in
self-defence), or his overt pressure on past and upcoming
elections in Nicaragua, Slovakia, the Palestinian Authority
and elsewhere. And the very real U.S. unilateralism --
illustrated this week by its threat to withdraw from UN
peacekeeping missions unless Americans receive an exemption
from the new International Criminal Court -- continues to
annoy our long-time allies.
We are a lot more blasé about such things, from where I
sit. I don't remember Americans being less bothered by outside
criticism at any time since the Reagan Administration, which
is not hard to understand, given how daft much of it has been.
And getting bombed has a way of clarifying beliefs and
relationships.
It is possible that all the criticism amounts to nervous
carping and that there are crucial manoeuvres happening behind
the scenes that we'll later hail as heroic. It's even possible
we are entering a new Cold War-style era, but with a more
enlightened view toward avoiding the murderous excesses that
split the country in half for 50 years. But American power is
too vast to give any one man, or administration, the benefit
of the doubt.
Last September, Bush had it handed to him. Now it's time
for him to earn it.